Tips in Javascript

javascriptconsolelogdebugging

3 min read・12 November 2018・about 6 years ago

Hi and greetings. So today I would like to share some different way when writing console.log. You can freely copy the code and paste it on your browser's devtool.

At the time I'm writing, I was using Chrome 70. We will be using JSON response from this awesome service JSONPlaceholder. Also noted that I'm going to use Javascript ESNext syntax.

  // this will be our dummy data list of users
  const users = [
  {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "Leanne Graham",
    "username": "Bret",
    "email": "Sincere@april.biz",
    "address": {
      "street": "Kulas Light",
      "suite": "Apt. 556",
      "city": "Gwenborough",
      "zipcode": "92998-3874",
      "geo": {
        "lat": "-37.3159",
        "lng": "81.1496"
      }
    },
    "phone": "1-770-736-8031 x56442",
    "website": "hildegard.org"
  },
  {
    "id": 2,
    "name": "Ervin Howell",
    "username": "Antonette",
    "email": "Shanna@melissa.tv",
    "address": {
      "street": "Victor Plains",
      "suite": "Suite 879",
      "city": "Wisokyburgh",
      "zipcode": "90566-7771",
      "geo": {
        "lat": "-43.9509",
        "lng": "-34.4618"
      }
    },
    "phone": "010-692-6593 x09125",
    "website": "anastasia.net"
  },
  {
    "id": 3,
    "name": "Clementine Bauch",
    "username": "Samantha",
    "email": "Nathan@yesenia.net",
    "address": {
      "street": "Douglas Extension",
      "suite": "Suite 847",
      "city": "McKenziehaven",
      "zipcode": "59590-4157",
      "geo": {
        "lat": "-68.6102",
        "lng": "-47.0653"
      }
    },
    "phone": "1-463-123-4447",
    "website": "ramiro.info"
  }
]

We have a dummy data called users and we only interested in user's name and email. Array.prototype.map come to the rescue.

    
    const nameAndEmails = users.map(user => {
        return {
            name: user.name,
            email: user.email,
        };
    })

/*
  [
    {
      "name": "Leanne Graham",
      "email": "Sincere@april.biz"
    },
    {
      "name": "Ervin Howell",
      "email": "Shanna@melissa.tv"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clementine Bauch",
      "email": "Nathan@yesenia.net"
    }
  ]

*/

Yay, the result we get contains name and email. But we can write this better and shorter syntax with object literal expression and destructuring

    // 👍 implicitly return object literal expression
    const nameAndEmails = users.map(user => ({
      name: user.name,
      email: user.email,
    }))


    // 👍👍destructuring function parameter and return object literal expression
    const nameAndEmails = users.map(({ name, email }) => ({ name, email }))

Ok, lets pretend that after 1 months after coding this code, there is a high chances that you already forgot the User Shape, and you might also need to return user's phone number. So we need to console.log so that we can have a look at our User Shape again.

   // 1) Write console.log(users) before running the function.
   console.log(users);
   const nameAndEmails = users.map(({ name, email }) => ({ name, email }))

   // 2) Open devtool and reload the browser
   // 3) Lastly, look at the logged `users`

As for me this approach is kinda tiresome and below is approach that I found in the internet.

   const nameAndEmails = users.map((user) => console.log(user) || ({ 
        name: user.name, 
        email: user.email
   }))

   or 
  
   const nameAndEmails = users.map(({ name, email, ...otherPayload }) => console.log({ name, email, ...otherPayload }) || ({ name, email }))

output

WHY?, it is because console.log return undefined, and the browser will still running the code after ||.

You can play around with these examples into devtool:

undefined || 'return me'.
console.log('log me') || 'return me'
true && console.log('log me')
false && console.log('do not log me')

I hope you learned something 😁😁;